1. World War II, also known as WWII or the Second World War, was a global military conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It was the largest and deadliest war in history. The war 1 on September 1, 1939, when Nazi Germany invaded Poland. The United Kingdom and France declared war on Germany shortly after. The Soviet Union joined Germany in conquering Poland and dividing Eastern Europe.The Allies consisted 2 Poland, the British Empire, France, and others. Germany invaded western Europe in May 1940 and France surrendered. Germany, Italy, and Japan signed the Tripartite Pact and became known as the Axis Powers. In June 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union, 3 the Soviets into the Allied camp. Japan attacked the United States in December 1941, bringing the US into the war. Eventually, China and most of the rest of the world joined the Allies.From 1942 to 1945, battles were fought across Europe, North Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific. After the war, Europe was divided into western and Soviet spheres of influence. Western Europe aligned with NATO, 4 Eastern Europe aligned with the Warsaw Pact. The United States and the Soviet Union emerged as superpowers and entered into the Cold War. Japan was democratized and China 5 the People's Republic of China. European colonies began seeking independence.The United Nations was established as a new international body to promote diplomacy and resolve conflicts. However, its effectiveness has been compromised at times. The victory of the Allies is seen as safeguarding democracy and freedom, although the war was not always conducted using the highest standards of combat. The Holocaust, an evil incident in human history, occurred during this time.
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